Header Right

Guardianships

Guardian? Moving Mom?

by

A Financial Guardian has a myriad of responsibilities to handle. If the ward’s living situation isn’t safe or suitable, the Guardian should pursue moving the individual to a home or facility which provides supervision, medical care and socialization.

The Guardian/POA must coordinate the relocation:

  • Moving  parent’s possessions to the new location
  • Inventory contents of home
  • Engage relocators to select furniture & possessions suitable for new smaller home
  • Monitor relocators who distribute remaining home contents to relatives or charity
  • Engaging certified real estate appraisers to determine value of home
  • Working with real estate agent to sell the home
  • Working with elder law attorneys to file Court motion for approval to sell home

The Guardian has additional responsibilities:

  • Locating assets of ward
  • Budgeting for the ward’s personal & health needs
  • Investing liquid assets
  • Maintaining real estate of ward
  • Review terms of traditional or reverse mortgages
  • Review and update of all insurance policies
  • Preparing court accountings
  • Handle tax matters

Our CPA firm assists Financial Guardians with the administrative, relocation and accounting requirements. Several members of our firm have taken care of their elderly parents. We have experienced the many trials and tribulations of providing for their medical needs and handling their financial affairs.

 

 

Guardian Accountings 101

by

Does your parent need a Guardian?

If Dad becomes mentally incapacitated to the point where he should not be handling his own financial affairs, he may need a Guardian.  We work with many attorneys who specialize in Guardianships. They can apply to the Court to have a Financial Guardian appointed and a Personal Guardian also if necessary.

Guardian vs. Power of Attorney- What’s the Difference?

A Financial Guardian has a myriad of responsibilities to handle. In contrast to a Power of Attorney who has the right to handle many of these functions, the Guardian is Court-appointed and has the obligation to perform all these jobs.

Accounting Obligations of Guardian:

  • Locating assets of ward
  • Handling all tax matters
  • Preparing court accountings
  • Establishing budget for the ward’s personal and health needs
  • Investing liquid assets
  • Review and update of all insurance policies
  • Review of terms of any traditional or reverse mortgages
  • Maintaining real estate of ward

NJ Guardianship Accounting Requirements

In all States, the Guardian must file an annual report of the financial affairs of the incapacitated person. In NJ, many counties now require that the Guardian of the Estate report using Judiciary forms as to the financial affairs. There are two different periodic reporting forms:  the Periodic EZ Accounting form and the Periodic Comprehensive Accounting form.  The Comprehensive Form requires numerous attachments to substantiate the figures reported. The Judgement of Incapacity should specify which form you are required to file, as well as the deadline for filing.

Instead of filing a Judiciary form, it is possible that a Judgement may direct periodic filing of a formal court accounting. All of these types of accountings are complex. Urbach & Avraham can relieve you of this burden and prepare these accountings for you.

An accounting? No problem! After all, you kept all the bank statements and receipts for every expense. However, unfortunately, a formal accounting must be in a specific format strictly mandated by NJ Statutes in the Uniform Principal and Income Act. The following do not constitute a formal accounting:

• A stack of all the bank and brokerage statements
• Boxes, envelopes and binders of all receipts for all expenses paid
• The check register for the estate checking account
• The fiduciary income tax returns for the trust or estate (Form 1041) or the individual income tax returns (Form 1040)
• An Excel summary of all expenses paid
• A profit and loss summary from Quickbooks
• Mom’s medical records

Preparing a formal account can be an overwhelming process for a fiduciary. The starting point is a list of all assets for the first day of the account period. All receipts, disbursements, gains and losses from disposition of assets, transfers and distributions are detailed.
We can relieve your burden, take your crates of documents and convert them into a formal accounting. If there is a dispute about a specific asset or disbursement, we will add additional documentation to clarify, strengthen and justify our client’s position.

Working with Urbach & Avraham, CPAs is unique because we truly know what you’re going through. Several members of our firm have taken care of their elderly parents. We have experienced the many trials and tribulations of providing for their medical needs and handling their financial affairs. Please contact us to see how our CPA firm can assist you.

 

 

 

 

Did Grandma Move in with Your Family?

by

Grandma is struggling and someone must take her to her many doctor visits, do her shopping and handle all her finances. Grandpa now needs assistance with daily living activities. It is much easier to take care of grandparents if they live closer…so, they move into your home.
As nursing home costs increase, adult children are finding that living together is an excellent arrangement, both financially and emotionally. However, having a parent move in is a huge adjustment and many logistics are involved.
Siblings tend to resent that one child may be enriching himself under the guise of taking care of Mom. They will be very concerned about many issues which can be subject to great controversy including:
• Compensation: Should Grandpa pay rent? How much can or should the parent contribute to the household? Should Grandma compensate the care-giver child? Will the adult child reduce his work hours or take early retirement as a result of the care-giving duties?
• Renovation of Home: Will the house need to be remodeled to accommodate an aging parent? Usually a room must be converted to a bedroom. Bathrooms need to be fitted with equipment for the elderly. Ramps are needed for easy access to the home.

  • Will the parents gift the funds to renovate?
  • Will the parents retain an ownership interest in the house?
  • Will this affect the parent’s eligibility for Medicaid?

• Tax ramifications: Can the adult child take Grandpa as a dependent and qualify as head of household?

  •  Can someone deduct as a medical expense the renovations to the home done to accommodate a disabled person?

• Healthcare: Should Grandma attend an adult day care? Will home-health aides be needed? What level care is needed? How do we properly pay the aides?
• Finances: Should Grandpa execute a Power of Attorney or is a Guardian needed? Will Mom qualify for Medicaid? Should an accounting be provided periodically to address financial concerns on an on-going basis? This may eliminate suspicions and avoid brewing family disputes.
There are many legal, financial and tax issues involved. Even if there are no siblings, all these items should be reviewed with an elder law attorney and a CPA. We work with many competent elder-law attorneys who can establish and document the plan most suitable for your family. We can advise as to the many tax ramifications. A plan well-structured and documented can reduce income taxes, maximize funds for grandparent’s care, enable your parent to qualify for Medicaid and avoid explosive family battles. Call our CPA firm to see how we can assist.

Taking Care of Mom’s Finances? Need an Accounting?

by

For several years you’re taking care of Mom, dashing her to many doctors and handling her finances. All this while juggling a full-time job. Suddenly your siblings ask, “What have you done with Mom’s money?” “Please account for Mom’s funds for the years you were in charge.”

As children you fought over the teddy bear. Now you’re fighting over a million dollars or more. Family members tend to accuse the financial in-charge of mismanagement, improper transactions and pocketing funds. The financial in-charge may be a guardian, trustee or executor with control over a trust or estate, or a Power of Attorney in charge of the assets of an aging person.

Family monetary disputes can escalate quickly. Providing an accounting to interested parties can prevent explosive family battles and avoid costly litigation.

An accounting? No problem! After all, you kept all the bank statements and receipts for every expense. However, unfortunately, a formal accounting must be in a specific format strictly mandated by NJ Statutes in the Uniform Principal and Income Act.  The following do not constitute a formal accounting:

  • A stack of all the bank and brokerage statements
  • Boxes, envelopes and binders of all receipts for all expenses paid
  • The check register for the estate checking account
  • The fiduciary income tax returns for the trust or estate (Form 1041) or the individual income tax returns (Form 1040)
  • An Excel summary of all expenses paid
  • A profit and loss summary from Quickbooks
  • Mom’s medical records

Preparing a formal account can be an overwhelming process for a fiduciary.  The starting point is a list of all assets for the first day of the account period. All receipts, disbursements, gains and losses from disposition of assets, transfers and distributions are detailed.

We can relieve your burden, take your crates of documents and convert them into a formal accounting.  If there is a dispute about a specific asset or disbursement, we will add additional documentation to clarify, strengthen and justify our client’s position. Please contact us to see how our CPA firm can assist you.

 

 

 

Who will access your digital assets when you can’t?

by

Digital Assets

Proper Estate Planning Can Help Safeguard Your Digital assets

An increasing number of individuals are utilizing online tools, including email, social media and other electronic applications. With a click of a keyboard, they can take care of everything from email and text messages to activities like paying bills online and managing bank and other financial accounts.

Many individuals aren’t aware that the “digital assets” on their computers may represent an important component of estate planning. One study estimated that individuals have more than $35,000 each of personal records locked away on their electronic devices; and an executor or other fiduciary may not be able to access them after an individual has passed on.

Digital Assets Need an Estate Plan

Without an estate plan that addresses digital assets upon death, they may be subject to restrictive federal or state laws, or even the “terms of service” of an online service provider. A surviving spouse who tries to use the decedent’s password to log on to his or her online bank account may be violating the Stored Communications Act of 1986 and/or the federal Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, which keep Internet service providers from disclosing the contents of a user’s information.

These kinds of restrictions can even become an issue during a person’s life, since agents for an incapacitated individual—acting under a power of attorney or as conservators and trustees—may also be barred from access.

Digital assets that may be inaccessible to fiduciaries—and potentially lost to heirs—could include login credentials for online bank accounts, email accounts, social media accounts, and Word documents, PDFs, music and other information stored on computers, tablets, or Smartphones.

Proposed Legislation May Help

A bill recently passed in NJ—the “Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act (UFADAA)- would enable a fiduciary to manage the digital property of a person who has passed away or has lost the ability to manage his own property.

The act covers four types of fiduciaries: executors, guardians of incapacitated persons; agents appointed under powers of attorney; and trustees. It would allow fiduciaries to manage certain digital property, including computer files, web domains, and virtual currency,

Urbach & Avraham Can Help

If Gov. Christie signs the UFADAA, it will be simpler for individuals to ensure that their digital assets are properly protected. The bill would still restrict a fiduciary’s access to email, text messages, and social media accounts—unless the original user consented to expanded access in a will, trust, power of attorney, or other record.

Urbach & Avraham, CPAs works closely with estate and elder law attorneys, and we will be pleased to work with you to address your estate planning and other needs.